2.3.4.1. The humanistic perspective. The humanistic perspective, or third force psychology (psychoanalysis and behaviorism being the other two forces), emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as an alternative viewpoint to the largely deterministic view of personality espoused by psychoanalysis and the view of humans as machines advocated by behaviorism.
Apr 1, 2015 ยท Yes, If we remove $(1,2)$ or $(2,1)$ then it is anti-symmetric. The relation is transitive, we do not need $(2,3)$ and $(3,4)$ to be in the set. Especially there is no pairs in the relation $(2,x)$ and $(x,3)$, which is what we would need in order to force $(2,3)$ to be in the relation due to transitivity.
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